The fallacies of gravity

This comes from my posting at GSJ
Gravity is the bane of physics. It is the center most axiom in matter physics. The whole concept needs to be abandon if we are to advance science. A theory of motion must work at all levels; quantum, itty-bitty, tiny, normal, massive, supermassive, and ultramassive.

The first major fallacy of gravity is a concept called Zero Point Mass. This is a mass without a volume. This is not found in the universe. The main problem here is the reduction of 3 dimensional densities to 0 dimension masses. Once you reduce the density to mass you cannot return a mass to the shape of the density. So you cannot cube a zero and get anything but another zero. This breaks the commutative properties of addition.

Lets look at some of the equations and how gravity fails at a fundamental level.
1) F=ma : Force equals mass times accelleration.
We have a zero dimensional mass * a 2 dimensional vector and that does not equal a 3 dimensional field. So the main axiom of gravity fails the commutative test.

This alone should disprove gravity.

But wait there is more.

F = G(M1*M2)/r^2 : Force = (The constant of Gravity * The zero dimensional mass 1 * The zero dimensional mass 2)/ The 3 dimensional length between them squared.
So every object pulls every other object.

We have mass 1 pulling on mass 2 and mass 2 pulling on mass 1. F₁ = F₂. This is just wrong. The force that the moon pulls the earth is not equal to the force that the earth pulls on the moon.

A constant is what is used to fill in the gaps. When things do not work the way we want them to we just add a constant to fix the problem.

Physicist know about this problem. They created gravity waves and sphere modeling to compensate for the dimensionless mass. But gravity is still dimensionless. The dimensionless mass now creates a 3 dimensional wave. I'll get back to this.

Objects are not spherical. The Earth is not a sphere, the Sun is not a sphere. The galaxy is not a sphere.

We all know that gravity collapses under the scrutiny of the tiny. Quantum level objects do not show any signs of gravity.

Gravity fails the multi-body test. You can only compute the Force between 2 objects. Any equation that uses a sum of objects fails in this way. First the two objects force is computed then the third body is computed with the resultant of the first two bodies. Then that resultant is computed with the 4 body... That is how summation works. The problem is that the distance between object 1 and 2 is not evaluated in the next iteration.

The gravity sphere model was designed to add volume to the problem. This analogy of the spheres is still does not match evidence. Lets look at the spheres as the different layers of the atmosphere.


http://www.williamsclass.com

Lets look at a hurricane that is traveling over the ocean. The spinning winds cause rotation in the ocean. The low pressure of the storm causes a bulge upward in the ocean. Heat and pressure are two of the main variables in this system. As the temp increases it decreases the pressure of the storm, causing an increase in intensity in the storm.



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_(cyclone)

The heated air is forced up the eye wall. This is an example of a temperature/pressure force on density.

There is no way that gravity can describe this system, with or without spheres.

This this person with no name that I call bnon wrote.

As I asked you: "Who said rain and heat exchange is explained by gravity? "
If you have not understood my point, I can help you:

- the rain fall because of gravity
- the rain occurs because of water vapor cooling (temperature going closer to the dew point)
- the rain formation in itself is a very complex phenomena
- the dynamics of rain formation depends on the presence of aerosols and fine particles
- the dynamics of rain formation also depends on complex collision and coelescence phenomena
- the ascending motion of air is driven by gravity on all parts of the atmosphere
- this ascending motion is also affected by the Coriolis force
- this motion is affected also by the drag of rain
- this motion is also affected by the detailled geometry of the hurricane
- the fluid dynamics itselfs exhibits an incredible complexity, like turbulence and instabilities
- the term "T" in the Navier-Stokes equation above hides a lot of complexities that often still need to be understood
- heat exchange plays an important role, yet it is not simpler than the fluid dynamics

- yet, suppress gravity and there are no hurricanes anymore

Therefore Aaron, if you don't understand my reaction to your stupid comments, I don't care.
just show that you can do better than this:

So, I wrote

Let's examine your points one at a time.

- the rain fall because of gravity
Rain falls because as cold water it is more dense or less buoyant then the surrounding air. Remember Buoyancy

- the rain occurs because of water vapor cooling (temperature going closer to the dew point) Yes, that is one way of looking at density and Buoyancy

- the rain formation in itself is a very complex phenomena
Yes

- the dynamics of rain formation depends on the presence of aerosols and fine particles
Yes, the mixture of dirty water causes it to be a more dense mixture.

- the dynamics of rain formation also depends on complex collision and coelescence phenomena
Yes again, as the less dense gas collides with other gases, their temperature reduces and the gas becomes liquid. This process occurs until the liquid water is heavier than the force of the updraft.

- the ascending motion of air is driven by gravity on all parts of the atmosphere
No. The ascending motion of air is due to the changes in temperature. The air heats at the ground and rises. As it rises it cools and becomes liquid again. The liquid water is more dense then the surrounding air.


- this ascending motion is also affected by the Coriolis force
There are only 4 forces, Gluon - nuclear, W Boson - magnetism, Z Boson - electricity, and the Photon - heat. Those are the only forces that have been experimentally shown.

- this motion is affected also by the drag of rain
Of course, As rain falls it drags against the updraft. This is the friction that removes the heat from the air. Heat radiates to cold.

- this motion is also affected by the detailled geometry of the hurricane
The motion is the geometry of the cyclone. Geometry is a snapshot in time of an object.

- the fluid dynamics itselfs exhibits an incredible complexity, like turbulence and instabilities
The whole system is buoyancy. Buoyancy is only fluid dynamics. As a matter of opinion, everything is fluid dynamics.

- the term "T" in the Navier-Stokes equation above hides a lot of complexities that often still need to be understood
Like G. They change that frequently. These changes of G try to mimic the evidence. Just change the constant and you will get what you want to see.

- heat exchange plays an important role, yet it is not simpler than the fluid dynamics
Heat exchange is intrinsic to fluid dynamics. You cannot remove heat from the fluid dynamics problem.

- yet, suppress gravity and there are no hurricanes anymore
One cannot suppress gravity. Gravity is not real. Its an old model of how objects move. Evidence has force major changes in gravity. There is no supporting evidence of a graviton. Its like the higgs boson. Something that was built to try to explain interactions. But it does not.

Kepler's ellipse motion is more in line with how planets orbit the sun. This is because of the motion of the sun around the galaxy. This causes the elliptical shape of the orbit. Not gravity. Gravity cannot explain 3 body interaction. You can put up all the equations you want. If they have a G in them then they are a Zero Point Mass system and that does not exist in the universe.

The rules of the universe are simple. An atoms position in a system is based upon its density in relation to the surrounding densities and the changes in magnetism, electricity and temperature. This occurs inside a non-baryonic dark matter bubble as explained in this blog.

Split Photons

In the presence of magnetic field, spectral lines that are normally at a single wavelength become split into two or three components. Here observations of spectral lines inside a sunspot (split lines) and in the surrounding solar surface (single line) are shown.
Image credit: NOAO.
From Heidi Korhonen at cosmicdiary.org

************

This is amazing. Here we see a split spectra due to magnetism. In great magnetic fields, photons bend or in this case split. Since this is a spectral line, I would say that this is evidence of 3 pieces of information contained in the wave.

+++++++++++
addendum 07/22/2009
This is called the Zeeman Effect. It is caused by a strong magnetic field effecting the information of the photon. I also notice that when the strong magnetic field dissipates the photon information returns to itself and continues on in a slightly changed direction. This slight change can account for Non-Gravitational Lensing of light in galactic clusters.

Solar System is Ordered by Density

Each of the planets in the solar system are ordered by the density of the material they consist in the cores.

The very dense metal cores make up the inner planets.

The gas giants and ice giants have light metals and metallic hydrogen cores.

Outside that are the ice clouds.

Addendum 6/30/09

I have published a paper on this topic with data at General Science Journal

DNA and Z Boson Information

This comes from GSJ forum. This stems from a discussion on consciousness and matter. It started as a discussion on time. We diverged.


Consciousness is not necessary for matter. Matter has rules. What is interesting about consciousness is that it forms only in carbon and silicon, that we know of. I would say that consciousness is only the effect of information efficient carbon structures.

The Neural Network is necessary to produce the efficiency needed to store and process information in carbon. Other structures either store or process information.

This is the process of DNA. DNA is a carbon structure that is efficient at processing information but not storage. An electron starts at one side of the structure and changes the information it stores as it passes along the structure. Like an antenna that changes the information as it receives and transmits the information along the chain. Proteins are produced through this process. The proteins store this information, until it's information is used by other carbon structures.

The Z Boson is most responsible for this process. It processes the information until it is finished with the chain. It hands of the electron to another Z Boson, processing the information in the Gluons. Like an antenna, that changes the information along its length.

This process is far more complex than motion or clocks. It is not so simple to jump from matter to consciousness. Consciousness is a virtualization of information.

***********

Not only must models of the universe explain; the motion of matter, descriptions of electricity and magnetism, they must explain the jump to Organic Chemistry. It is fundamental to any model of the universe to describe how we work. It is vital that the rules maintain consistency through all the variations of information. This model of information can make that consistency challenge.

The new model of information will be the basis for the study of Organic Computational Science. This will be the understanding of the principles of information in organic structures.

Gamma ray burst

Yesterday I was watching the science channel. They were showing the unexplained phenomena of Gamma Ray Burst(GRB).

They set up the problem:
1)GRBs occur anywhere on the celestial sphere.
2)GRB's Redshift was to the far red.
3)The amount of energy released by a GRB is tremendous.

Let's take point 2 first.
The redshift of these explosions is to the far red. This means they occurred outside our galaxy, in a galaxy far, far away. These explosions occur outside our best detectors range. This means they are more that 15 billion light years away. They are outside our known data of the limited expanse we call the universe. We only see 15 billion light years, so according to mainstream astronomers that is it. The universe is only 15 billion light years across.

We can only see the explosion for a short period of time. In that time the astronomical community pointed all available detectors at the explosion. They captured all wavelengths of the explosion. The science channel showed a composite picture of all the available wavelengths.

Point 1)
GRBs occur anywhere on the celestial sphere. This means to me that there are massive explosion occurring outside the known bounds our universe. They are not on the galactic plane. They are not close to where astronomers have found our great explosion. They are everywhere.

Point 3)
The energy needed to create gamma rays is immense. The fact that these photons have not reduced to radio waves over the distance traveled shows that there is more energy then just the range of gamma rays. The GRB reduced their energy to be gamma rays over the distance traveled. They started out much more energetic.

The energy needed to create gamma ray burst could only come from an immense explosion. The extreme red shift requires that they be at a vast distance. They are evenly disbursed across the sky.



This is a small galactic super cluster. It is analogous to any super massive explosion. These fireworks explode an object of tremendous density producing millions of galaxies. Imagine the energy in the shockwave.

Only a galactic super cluster or larger explosions could generate this kind of energy. This means these larger explosions could be trillions of light years away. Fire off one of these bad boys and you'll see it forever, well almost. This expands the known universe. They are big bangs occurring everywhere in this dark matter/ dark energy universe. Several hundred thousand a year.

This tell me that the universe is larger than currently described. More importantly there are many big bangs per hour.

Continuance of the Universe

addendum 6/16/09
Anon;

From Nasa (2):

"The September 4 burst, named GRB 050904 for the date it was detected, had a redshift of 6.29, which translates to a distance of about 13 billion light years from Earth. (The Universe is thought to be 13.7 billion years old.) The previous most distant gamma-ray burst had a redshift of 4.5. The most distant quasar known is at redshift 6.4. "

"(Redshift 2 is about 10 billion light years; redshift 5 is about 12 billion light years. Star formation began about 200 million years after the Big Bang, at a redshift between 20 and 10.)"

Therefore the GRBs do not indicate that the universe is older than previously thought.

---------

Being that GRB 050904 is located in the direction of Pieces (I cannot find its RA and dec) and is ~13b ly away. It has a redshift of z=6.295.

Then there is GRB 080913 located in the direction of Leo (RA 4h 22m 54.7s, dec -25° 07' 46.2)with a redshift of z=6.7 at 12.8b ly.

There is also GRB 090423 RA: 09h 55m 33.08s; Dec: +18° 08 58.9) with a redshift of z = 8.2

None of these are near the big bang, the so called origin of all matter and space/time. Each of these is 13b ly away in different directions. If all matter and space/time came from one massive bang then they would all be in a tiny area of the sky.

Variables Involved in Baryonic Motion

δ_Dn= δ_Dp+(Δδ_M+Δδ_E+Δδ_T)

Where:

δ_Dn = Baryonic density of object, not effected by dark matter boundaries.
where δ_Dp Previous baryonic density of object = (δ_M+δ_E+δ_T)/(1/2bcSin(A))
where a,b,c are the lengths of Gluons
where A,B,C are the angles between Gluons at the Quarks

δ_M = Magnetic field (W Boson) emitted from and read by Baryon. The W Boson is related to the rotational speed of the Baryon. In the case of uud, the 2 u quarks spin in a cone shape around the d Quark. The center of this cone is the rotational axis. The faster the spin the more intense the W Boson. The Voltage = the rotational speed.

δ_E = Electric field (Z Boson) emitted from and read by Baryon.
The uu rotational plane is perpendicular to the Z Boson field . The down quark lies on the rotational axis and is the direction of charge.

using Density Function Theory Introduction
ABCs of DFT
(DFT Wiki)

δ_T = Temperature field (Photon) emitted from and read by Leptons (Electrons) of the Baryon.
using Planck's spectral black body equations
u(v,T) = (8πhv^3/C^3)(1/e^(hv/kT)-1)
u(λ,T) = ((8πhc)/λ^5)*(1/e^(hc/λkT)-1)

This occurs during one spin of the object.
Equilibrium state:
t₀₁ = beginning of vibrations entrance to the Dark Energy Ruleset.
where
Work state:
t₁₁ = change period of Baryon. Application of work equations.
where δ_D= δ_Dp+(Δδ_M+Δδ_E+Δδ_T)
Equilibrium state:
t₀₂ = beginning of vibrations entrance to the Dark Energy Ruleset.
where δ_D = (δ_M+δ_E+δ_T)/(1/2bcSin(A))

Buckyballs

This picture is from wiki uploaded by Itamblyn

Hydrogen atom pictoral representation

This is the picture that shows all the vibrations of the atom at an instant.

I noticed the asymmetry in the picture. This helps describe the general asymmetry of the universe. While the atom is in motion, this asymmetry causes error. Error causes pattern.

Another thing I noticed, is how essential trigonometry is. Those three Quarks always form a triangle in 3d space. I see Sine waves and Cosine waves.

Spatial Geometry as Dark Energy

In several postings I describe in general terms how Dark Energy works. The problem I have is with the space created by Dark Energy. The space created by Dark Energy is not defined by any previous space; Hilbert, Einstein, or others. Previously defined space requires a flat universe, a vacuum and single point mass.(Crothers (3))

Dark Energy, in this model is a media. A media is more like a fluid. The specific vibration causes the media to form into specific matter.

In this media there is a hierarchy of vibrations.

Crothers' papers.

I am reading a series of papers that explain in mathematical rigor that, well, black holes cannot exist. Steve Crothers from Australia is the author. These papers are complex but thanks to the author they are easy to understand. He does this disproof using all the normal systems of General Relativity. They are amazing. He does a superior job in citations and explaining how these citations build his idea.

sjcrothers.plasmaresources.com

Thanks to Curt for sending me there.

ESA's GOCE

The E.S.A. has built a satellite called GOCE. This is one finely crafted vehicle. There is a great video on GOCE. I'm going to learn more about what they have built and learned.

GOCE Youtube video
GOCE Youtube video 1

ESA has a cool site

Why we see Anti-Gluons and Anti-Quarks

Why do we occasionally see Anti-Quarks and Anti-Gluons when particle accelerators teams do their amazing stuff?

The vibrations of Gluon and Anti-Gluon are so similar that during the collision of a normal atom, a Gluon may react to the collision by spinning in the opposite direction. This reverse spin Gluon is Dark Matter.

Anti-Gluons dissipate quickly into the Dark Energy on Earth. They cannot survive in an area of Dark Energy that is vibrating in the opposite direction. They are disharmonious to the distinctly different harmony of the Baryonic Matter. This exacerbated the Anti-Gluons' dissipation into the Dark Energy.

This same process occurs with Quarks. Although Anti-Quarks can bond with Quarks to form Mesons. Then the meson becomes disharmonic and dissipates. Some Mesons are more stable then others.

Anti-Gluons and Anti-Quarks in their normal vibration space form 4 Anti-Gluons per Anti-Quark. Where the Anti-Gluon has a piece of an Anti-Quark on each end of the Anti-Gluon. This geometry forms a sheet. Sheets forms a Dark Matter space.

The Z Boson and Electricity & Plasma

Much is known and being studied in the field of electricity. I mean, We have some really cool things because of people's understanding of electricity. I'm writing on a tablet pc. What could be more cool than that? Iphone, maybe. So, we already have an incredible understanding of electricity.

Plasma physicists on the other hand are doing some really cool things with new ideas. They get to play with some wild toys. Plasma engines teams are making huge achievements in their field(with their fields). Plasma is going to turn out to be the next major leap in physical technology.

The Z Boson transmits information from the Gluon to the Electron and back again. In conductors the Z Boson knocks Electrons from their orbit. In that, a Z Boson is responsible for changes in the Electron's distance to the nucleus. This strength in it's field is a measure of the intensity of the information that the Z Boson carries.

The information the Z Boson carries is it's charge and two compressed datasets for the Electron. The first is so the Electron can create a photon; temperature, wavelength, and frequency of the Quarks. The second dataset contains information for the Electron; current and voltage of the Quarks.

So now I can finish this table.
Table of information
Boson.| Gluon....| W Boson..| Z Boson.....| Photon
info.....| Voltage...| Charge.....|Current........| Frequency
info.....| Color......| Current.....|Photon data| Wave Length
info.....| Length....| Voltage....|Electron data| Temperature

Electricity occurs when the intensity of information(current) of the Z Boson ejects an Electron through a conductor. Plasma occurs when the intensity of information of the Z Boson extends it's field beyond it's atom to another atom or a free electron.

Time is not relative to speed of the object.

Here is another area where Einstein did not have enough information to create an adequate model of Physics.

Time is not relevant to Leptons or Quarks. Although they have a spin, it is not necessary for them to maintain a count. They have 1/2 and 1/3 spins respectively. For example, an Electron that is receiving information from a Photon adjusts its spin rate to the spin of the Photon. By doing this the Electron can now read the data from the Photon.

The 4 Boson's make time. All Bosons have a spin of one. Three of the Bosons express time by counting the number of spins they have travelled since their emission from another Gluon. This count is read by a Lepton or another Gluon. The Gluon reads data on spin and converts to the attached Quarks as pressure.

There is a hierarchy of of interactions between Bosons. This allows for consistent transfer of information. For example a Photon cannot transmit it's information directly to a Gluon. The Photon's information needs to be converted into a Z Boson first then to information that a Gluon can read.

Quarks, being the expressions of Gluons, only need to know the information about now. Whereas Gluons need to provide the information on now. Every now, the Gluon reads and expresses information on it's attached Quarks. This process is (magnetism, pressure (W Boson)), (electricity, data(spectra, heat, pressure) (Z Boson)), (spectra, heat, pressure (Photon)). Every now, the Gluon stores information to its attached Quark (Baryonic density, heat, pressure, spectra, magnetism, electricity (Quark)). Every now, a Quarks passes their information to both their attached Gluons to be expressed as a Z Boson and a W Boson. Since there are two Quarks to every Gluon, the Gluon must calculate/average information from both Quarks.

The speed of time is relative to baryonic density. A satellite's clock and a clock on the ground run at different rates. Like a satellite's orbital position over areas of differing densities, a satellite clock's rate changes based on the density of the ground below it. The speed of time is not relative to the speed of the object.

Time as we understand it, Past, Present, and Future is the result of a collection of molecules in a complex neural network. A neural network's primary purpose is to take tremendous amounts of information and convert it into useful actions.

Dark Energy : Ruleset

Dark Energy in its simplest form is a Ruleset.

1) A Ruleset is a computational engine.
2) A Ruleset is the media in which vibrations transverse.
3) A Ruleset is a 3 dimensional structure.
4) A Ruleset adds to the vibration's counter and reduces the intensity of the vibration as the vibration transverses the ruleset.
5) A Ruleset does not care which vibration it holds or if it is void of vibrations.

Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe is the best map of the contents of the universe that we can detect.
Currently
100% of the spaces of the detectable universe are Dark Energy Rulesets.
72% of those Rulesets are void of vibrations.
23% of those Rulesets contain Dark Matter vibrations.
4.6% of those Rulesets contain Baryonic Matter vibrations.



13.7 Billion Years ago
100% of the spaces of the detectable universe are Dark Energy Rulesets.
63% of those Rulesets contained Dark Matter vibrations.
12% of those Rulesets contained Baryonic Matter vibrations.
15% of those Rulesets contained photon vibrations
10% of those Rulesets contained Neutrino vibrations.

Shielding of spacecraft from solar radiation

The way you shield a spacecraft from solar radiation is to build a series of permanent magnets around the craft. This will allow the craft to be magnetically protected from solar radiation. It is like a magnetosphere. Solar radiation for the most part will go around the magnetic field.

They just need to be far enough apart to allow for an envelope to protect the computer. This is how you protect a spacecraft from solar radiation. I will look for some citations to support this but it is just obvious. Many people have written about this. A good paper is Townsend where several strategies are reviewed.

It is probably best to use permanent magnets, but if you have a nuclear reactor then electro-magnets are better for variable shielding.

The ridiculous Higgs Boson

This was a comment from Magnus. I thought it was humorous enough to make a posting of it. Magnus is known as TheBigParadox on Youtube. I would encourage you to make as many animations as you can about these paradoxes. There are many.

------

Many speculate about what this Higgs particle is, whether the Cern experiments are sensible etc.

I made a short animation, it could continue. Maybe I will make a continuation.

The Higgs Particle Adventure.

Best regards,
Magnus



I like the animation. It shows what ridiculous argument is necessary to even talk about the Higgs particle. The Higgs particle was developed when they tried to put what they saw together with what they believed.

Nothing works without gravity. That is what they believe. So there must be 4 forces ;Strong, weak, E/M and sometimes Gravity. Newton told us so.

But their work only shows 3 forces; strong, weak and E/M. They needed a system of reconciliation to keep gravity. In comes Higgs. If we had a new particle that does and does not exist when we need it to, then we can make the results that we think we are looking for. Thanks Higgs, we found the imaginary particle that produces the graviton on our chalk board. Newton proved that gravity exists, so there must be a graviton, thus there must be a Higgs Boson. Now that we have a Higgs Boson on the chalk board something magical happens here and look we now have a graviton. Tada. Newton is safe...

I explain in this blog how gravity has the appearance of working but is really density in action. Also it is not possible for CERN to produce a Black Hole in the sense that Newton/Einstein/Hawkins would describe. I have two articles on the topics of Black Holes that show evidence that these objects are Planck's Black Body radiators. The work at CERN is very important and cutting edge. I just disagree with the conclusions not their amazing work.

CERN

This picture is from CERN. It is described as a picture of a particle impacting on tungsten.

I would like to describe it as a single set of vibrations that hit an object where the density of tungsten vibrations caused the initial set of vibrations to shatter into pieces of vibrations. These pieces start out as intense in frequency and as they spread away from the point of impact they dissipate their frequency while increasing their wavelength. They cannot reform into standard vibrations so they absorb into the dark energy. We see this dissipation in the triangular shape of the ejecta. I wish the distances traveled was shown.

Gravity is shown not to exist here. If these vibrations were under the effect of gravity, they would arc towards each other or towards the center of the earth.

These ejecta also show that the conservation of energy does not exist. These pieces of vibrations are absorbed into the dark energy.

This is an amazing picture. Thanks for releasing it to the public. Thank you, CERN, for all the work you have done.

Speed of light is a variable

Citation http://www.rpi.edu/dept/phys/Dept2/APPhys1/optics/optics/node4.html
Cite DJ Wagner at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

The speed of light has a maximum velocity of 2.99792458 x 10^8 m/s in a vacuum.

The index of refraction of some common materials are given below.

material	n	material	n
Vacuum	1	Crown Glass	1.52
Air	1.0003	Salt	1.54
Water	1.33	Asphalt	1.635
Ethyl Alcohol	1.36	Heavy Flint Glass	1.65
Fused Quartz	1.4585	Diamond	2.42
Whale Oil	1.460	Lead	2.6

Values of n come from the CRC Handbook
of Chemistry and Physics

v = c/n
Where
v = velocity of light through the medium
c = maximum speed of light in a vacuum
n = optical density or refractive index of media


--------------------------------------
v(lead) = c/n(lead)= (299792458 m/s) /(2.6) = 115304791.538 m/s through lead.

--------------------------------------
Dark Energy has a refractive index of ~<1. Though quite small Dark Energy still affects the speed, wavelength, frequency, and temperature of the photon-wave over great distances.

This is very important. I am beginning to think that the only constant is change.

Harmonic Vibrations in Dark Energy

I have been asking myself about the nature of Dark Energy. How is energy/data transferred through a Dark Energy space? How does a photon's vibration data change over time? What happens if a Dark Energy space is occupied by another boson? What shape would be required to transfer information? Does the gluon preform the necessary calculations or does the Dark Energy preform these calculations?

This model's axiom is that Dark Energy is a computational engine.

Each Dark Energy space is called a Ruleset.

Each Ruleset can only be occupied by one Boson at a time. (almost)
:A Photon cannot enter a Ruleset that is occupied by any other Boson (except Z Boson).
:Whereas, the W Boson can move a Photon wave, 2 antispin-Gluon harmony(Dark Matter), or a Z Boson out of a Ruleset.
:Gluons absorb W Bosons and Z Bosons in a 3 Gluon harmony (Baryon).
:Gluons are repelled by a W Boson in a 2 antispin-Gluon harmony (Dark Matter).
:A Ruleset can be void of data.

The Ruleset is rigid and does not interact with its neighbor. A Ruleset is a cube of 3 dimensional space and a counter. Each Space is defined by the rules of the data of its Boson. A Ruleset domain is exactly the width of one Boson.

A Ruleset is a computational engine in that it adds one unit to the counter and removes one unit from the Boson's data. The Ruleset also maintains information on direction of the boson.

Table of information
Boson.| Gluon....| W Boson..| Z Boson..| Photon
info.....| Color.....| Current.....|Charge.......| Frequency
info.....| Charge..| Charge......|Electron data..| Wave Length
info.....| Width....| Voltage.....|Photon data...| Temperature

The Boson dissipates at a greater rate if it breaks the rules of the Ruleset. This is disharmony. Disharmony occurs in a particle accelerator (vibration accelerators).

addendum 5/30/09
I made a mistake in my axioms. I presumed that charge was necessary to convert electrical data. Charge is not intensity.

Table of information
Boson.| Gluon....| W Boson..| Z Boson..| Photon
info.....| Color.....| Current.....|Current.......| Frequency
info.....| Voltage..| Charge......|Electron data..| Wave Length
info.....| Length....| Voltage.....|Photon data...| Temperature

There that is better. Why the change? Current is the intensity of the vibration. Voltage is the strength of the emitter.
Aaron

Long wave through a tiny hole

This is from Bill Beaty's antenna problem
http://amasci.com/elect/tinyhole.html

Here's a second answer to the original question. To allow EM waves to pass through the tiny hole in the infinite conductive plate, just place some molecules in the hole, but choose molecules which are resonant at the frequency of the EM waves. Suppose the EM waves are microwaves, and their frequency is at the ammonia resonance (think "ammonia maser"). If we place some ammonia molecules in that tiny hole, the molecules will strongly absorb the incoming radiation, then they will re-radiate it. Part will be scattered backwards, but part will move forwards through the hole. The presence of those ammonia molecules has allowed the EM radiation to pass through the hole.

The presence of the molecule can make a big difference. Suppose we make our hole somewhat larger than a single ammonia molecule. Without that molecule present, the amount of EM wave energy which passes through such a tiny hole will be vanishingly small. However, with the molecule placed into the hole, relatively enormous amounts of EM power suddenly can get through.
---------------------------------------

My elaboration on Bill Beaty's tiny hole thought experiment.

Now I would like to explain this a little more. Since the hole has an ammonia molecule in the hole, this is what I think happens. The microwave hits the electron of the ammonia molecule. The electron reads all the information of the EM wave. The electron processes the information and converts it to z boson. The z boson transmits the information to the gluon of the molecule. The gluon converts it to the attached quarks.

Next the gluon retrieves the information from the quark, here the molecule processes the heat, and pressure. This information alters the quark. The quark sends the information about the new state of the molecule with the changes in temperature and shape to the gluon. The gluon converts the information to a z boson and sends it to an electron. The electron converts the z boson to a photon wave and transmits the information through the hole.

I really think this is what is happening.

a

Space is not a vacuum

The vacuum of (Solar System: added 8/22/09) space is a fallacy. Space is full of radiation, ions, baryonic matter, dark matter, W boson, and photons. In space the density of baryonic matter is low but not 0 per cm^3.

When the ISS is not in the shadow of the sun it is under constant bombardment from the sun. In this case density of photon-waves is quite high in the area close to the sun (150m km). The Photon-wave transmits the information on temperature, wave-length and frequency of the star at that distance. E=hv.

Since we have different classes of vibrations , they can have different densities in an area of space. The Earth is an area of space where baryonic matter density is quite high. Also the Earth emits photon-waves, and magnetism. Yet the space between Earth and Venus is mostly filled with photon-waves and magnetism emitted from the Sun.

Gravity Anomaly Map of the Moon

This comes from The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency JAXA

Congratulations on such an excellent density map of Mascons on the Moon.

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Gravity Anomaly detected by using 4-way Doppler observation data from the RSTAR (OKINA) (RSAT)-New finding in study on the Origin of Dichotomy for the Moon-
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April 16, 2008 (JST)
Kyushu University
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)

JAXA announced a new finding of a gravity anomaly for both the near side and far side of the Moon by using 4-way Doppler observation data from the RSTAR (OKINA) with the main orbiter, the KAGUYA.
1)Gravity Anomaly Map by the KAGUYA

2)Gravity Anomaly Map in prior to the KAGUYA

3)The Apollo basin(S36,W150)








Until now, the gravity anomaly of the far side of the Moon has not been understood well. The gravity anomaly, which was obscure before, has been clearly revealed through observations by the Kaguya mission. For instance, the gravity anomaly of a basin on the far side is found to be characterized by a negative anomaly in a ring like the Apollo basin. On the other hand, the gravity anomaly of the basin on the near side is uniformly positive over the region such as with the Mare Serenitatis. Thus, the clear difference in gravity anomaly on the near side and the far side has been newly discovered and this fact brings a different story about the structure of the underground and the history of the evolution of the far side and near side of the Moon.

The gravity anomaly map for many regions will be developed more precisely and show the difference of gravity anomaly between the near side and the far side by adding more observation data. The latest observation data by the Kaguya will play a key role to promote the study of the origin and the evolution of the Moon. In addition, highly accurate lunar gravity distribution data will be useful for future lunar explorers.

*Gravity anomaly: The lunar gravity field is not homogenous. Any region of the Moon with a higher than expected mass density will produce a gravity anomaly.

*Dichotomy of the Moon: Between the near side and the far side, clear asymmetry is called the "Dichotomy of the Moon" as in the thickness of the lunar crust and the distribution of the lunar Maria.
Gravity Anomaly Map at the Apollo basin

Gravity Anomaly Map at the Mare Serenitatis(N26,E19)









*RSAT/VRAD mission instrument team:
Kyushu University (RSAT Principle Investigator), NAOJ (VRAD: VLBI Satellite radio source Principle Investigator), Researchers from JAXA also participate as sub-PI or Co-I in the mission instrument team.

Current lunar gravity field models include large uncertainties on the far side of the Moon. For instance, the figure in the middle shows the current gravity distribution model for the Apollo basin by LP165P. The color of the figure shows strength of the gravity field in blue, green, yellow, and red, in that order. Red indicates a positive gravity anomaly related to either a topographic high or a dense material in the subsurface. In contrast, blue shows that a negative gravity anomaly related to a topographic low or less dense material. The gravity anomaly shown in the figure on the left hand side is processed by new data taken by the KAGUYA. The gravity anomaly in the Apollo basin is now identified as concentric rings of yellow, blue, and thin red from the center to outside.
*LP165P: Lunar gravity model developed by Konopliv et al.. incorporating tracking data from the Lunar Prospector spacecraft into a historical data set.

A new gravity anomaly map developed by the KAGUYA reveals that not only the Apollo basin, but many other basins on the far side of the Moon are characterized by a large negative gravity anomaly. Such a signature of far side gravity is distinguished from that on the near side. For example, the Mare Serenitatis, the representative basin on the near side, shows a strong positive (red color) gravity anomaly at the center of the basin (figure in the middle). The newly found difference of gravity anomaly on the near side and the far side gives us clues to important questions regarding the structure of the lunar interior and the formation of the far side and near side of the Moon. The gravity anomaly map will become more precise as more observation data is obtained by the KAGUYA. The latest observation data by the Kaguya will play a key role to promote a study of the origin and the evolution of the Moon. In addition, highly accurate lunar gravity distribution data will be used for future lunar explorations.

Four-way Doppler observation scheme









A schematic figure showing the principle of the four-way Doppler measurements of the Main Orbiter (KAGUYA) by using a relay satellite (OKINA). The uplink radio wave from the Usuda Deep Space Center (UDSC) is relayed to the Main Orbiter via the relay satellite (OKINA), which is returned to the UDSC via relay satellite (OKINA) again. Then the Doppler frequency is measured at the UDSC.

http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2008/04/20080416_kaguya_e.html
Copyright 2007 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
Thanks to Curt Youngs for showing me this.

To every action there is NOT an equal and opposite reaction: Part 2

Israel Sadovnik: To every action there is NOT an equal and opposite reaction.
Why?
Because in QT " The third Newton's law " must submit to
The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle .
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This is the only resolution to the initial problem.

The universe is not symmetrical or static.

Information is processed before reacted to. Thus the loss of conservation is in time, thus the loss of time results in a loss of energy. For Example if Max hit Curt. It would take Curt a moment to realize that he was hit, from where he was hit, and how to hit back. These are all losses of energy. Curt's reaction would not be like a spring, but a new instance of hitting, once he collected his steel balls.

The real example is if a steel ball was floating in space and was hit by the pressure wave of an exploding star. It would not instantaneously move, it would move after the density of the ball was overcome by the energy of the wave. When the density of the ball was subtracted from the energy of the wave, the ball would move. So if the energy wave traveled a great distance, the ball may not move, but reflect the energy.

Near and far fields

Curt Youngs: Yes! At longer wave lengths an antenna is required. Now, radiation around the antenna develops a near field at the transmitter and the receiver. This near field is a standing wave. Within the standing wave, the electric and magnetic fields are at 90 degrees. In the far field, these fields are parallel to each other, and parallel to the propagation, so it is said.

Aaron: The reason, in my model, the near and far fields must be perpendicular to each other is that they are different vibrations. The far field I have described as the W boson and the near field is the Z boson. They have two different functions.

The W boson carries information directly from Gluon to Gluon. This is the far field. This field can travel large distances. The information it carries is voltage, current and charge plus a counter. When the W boson is received by another pro-spin Gluon, it is read as magnetism.

When the W boson is read by an anti-spin Gluon, it is read as pressure. It too is magnetism but non-baryonic Dark Matter uses this information differently. Dark Matter reacts to magnetism as a pressure and is repulsed by it. This causes a bubble in the Dark Matter allowing for Baryonic Specific Density (what use to be known as gravity).

The Z boson is the near field electric component of the Gluon's transmission of information. The Z boson excites the electron. This can have two outcomes. First is the releasing of a photon wave. Second is to excite the electron with charge, current, and voltage causing the near field.

As an antenna, an electron can move from atom to atom to continue to read information from the same wavelength. The longer the wavelength the further the electron travels up the field while reading. The electron reads one entire spin of the wavelength, gathering all the information from the photon wave. This information is converted to a z boson and returned to a gluon for processing. The gluon reacts to the information by expressing pressure, heat, and charge.

(Addendum) 5/10/09 - The W+/- and Z Bosons are nearly perpendicular to each other. The spin of the Baryon causes variation in position of each field. This is an equilibrium point.