Photon, Entropy and the Higgs Boson

This is a discussion of how a photon loses energy over distance. Entropy is required by the universe. In this model the Planck's length is the distance a Dark Energy Ruleset in x,y,or z.

For every Planck's Length a photon wavelength travels 1 Higgs boson worth of energy is reduced from the frequency of the photon. This accounts for redshift.

This amount of energy is needed to communicate with the Ruleset. Without the required energy, the photon dissipates.

This previous posting covers more information.
http://www.aaronsreality.blogspot.com/2013/12/how-higgs-boson-must-work-in-svm.html

Transverse and longitudinal Zeeman Effect

These are some short Youtube videos on the Zeeman Effect.

Longitudional
That was interesting. This group shows their equipment and their longitudinal line split.
Video

Now the transverse observations of the Zeeman effect.
Video 1
Video 2 With polarization.

These videos verify the rotational aspect of the photon and its interactions predicted and described in this Standard Vibration Model.

The problem with spheres.

Sherlock,

Thanks for reading and commenting on my work.
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Sherlock said...
Aaron,

Yeh, and if the detection events are at the same time, they have to be equal distance from the main event.
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You said: No, they will never be equal distance from the original event.
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Aaron, If the original event is at the center of a sphere, every observer on the surface of the sphere will see the event at the same time. The time the event is observed is determined by the distance from the event. The observers on the surface of the sphere are all equal distance from the event and therefore will see the event at the same time. It can't be any other way unless the speed of light varies within the volume of the sphere.

---------------

The above posting is a comment fromhttp://aaronsreality.blogspot.com/2010/01/motion-of-photon.html

There are several problems with perfect geometry shapes. The main and most obvious problem with a sphere is that it cannot exist in reality. There is no example of a perfect sphere in reality. The Earth is not a sphere. The Sun is not a sphere and galaxies are definitely not spheres. 

The requirement of a sphere is that every surface point is equidistant from the center of the sphere. This is not only unlikely but impossible.  The simple baryon is a rotating triangle with several boson emanating from the baryon. The Z Boson connects the baryon to the lepton electron. The Lepton electron expresses the W+/- Boson perpendicular to the Z Boson. The lepton electron expresses the photon opposite from the Z Boson. The area near the electron will look like this. 

This area around the electron is not symmetrical. This disproves the symmetry required for a sphere.

There are other problems with photons reaching the surface at the same time. So lets disregard the above disproof and say we found an object where all surface points are equidistant from the center event. The event occurs and photons emit outward from the center point towards the surface. Every point between the center and the surface is of a different density.

Photons are the force that transfers heat. Temperature travels through differing densities at different rates. The medium will have different magnetic fields for each point. These magnetic fields will change the speed and direction of each photon. This is shown by the Zeeman Effect.

In conclusion it is not possible for photons to travel from a center event to the surface detectors at the same rate.

The Electric Universe Theory

The Electric Universe

I don't think it is a good idea to embed this video. It is large. It is a superb video. The Electric Universe theory can be found at http://www.holoscience.com/

For cosmologist, ignore it at your own peril. If the model you are working on does not identify and solve these problems then the model is incorrect.

What is being described in this model is the interaction between the Z Boson and the W+/- Boson. At the point of interaction between the Z and W+/- Bosons creates a unstable oscillating lepton called Electron. This lepton not only produces electricity, but it is responsible for the emission of the Photon Boson. This lepton is the point of read/write of memes or information from one Baryon to another.

Z Bosons connect to the nearest and strongest W+/-Boson. It does not necessarily connect to its own W+/- Boson. This process is ionization.

The unstable lepton vibrates in two ways. They are the same vibration. The continuum of vibration is asymptotic at the neutral or zero. The attractive vibration of the lepton is a positive charge. The opposite or negative charge vibration is expressive.

Ill add to this later. I have to think more on it.

The Zeeman Effect

Credit: NOAO

This is called the Zeeman Effect. It is caused by a strong magnetic field effecting the information of the photon. I also notice that when the strong magnetic field dissipates the photon information returns to itself and continues on in a slightly changed direction. This slight change can account for Non-Gravitational Lensing of light in galactic clusters.

I will read more about this interaction called the Zeeman Effect from WIKI and from HyperPhysics Hyperphysics is a cool site. I just found it.

Detection of the Zeeman Effect in the
36 GHz Class I CH3OH maser line with the EVLA

Abstract of the Baryonic Model

Dark Energy is the media in which all vibrations transverse. The Ruleset is one bit of dark energy. Dark energy is rigid and 3 dimensional.


Baryonic matter: All baryonic matter consists of 3 gluons. These 3 gluons always form a triangle. At the connection points of 2 gluons a quark is formed by the intertwining of the gluons. Baryons have two of one type of quark and one of another. The two similar quarks spin around the axis of the other type of quark. This forms a cone in shape.

The gluon transmits information using the photon(heat), Z boson(electricity), and W+/- boson(magnetism). Each boson transmits information.

The Z boson is electricity. The dissimilar quark provides the direction of charge. The Z boson provides information to the lepton electron. This information is photon data, electron data and current. If the current of the Z boson is too strong it ejects the electron causing electricity. If the current of the Z boson is much more intense the Z boson extends to another baryon. This is plasma.

The W boson results from the two similar quarks spinning about the axis of the direction of charge. The more intense the spin of the baryon the more intense the W boson.

The photon is generated by the lepton electron. It is preloaded by the Z Boson. The electron emits the photon using Planck's Spectral Black Body Equations.
Frequency = u(v,T) = (8πhv^3/C^3)(1/e^(hv/kT)-1)
Wave length = u(λ,T) = ((8πhc)/λ^5)*(1/e^(hc/λkT)-1)

The receiving baryon's electron calculates the frequency and wave length. By evaluating the number of spins the photon has taken since emission, the receiving baryon get this information, spectra(what the emitting baryon is), Temperature of the emitting baryon, Distance traveled by the photon and direction. With this information the receiving baryon can calculate directed pressure on it, changes in temperature. Baryonic density is calculated by:

where
where M is the magnetic field
where E is the electric field
where T is the temperature field
where a,b,c are the lengths of the gluons
where A,B,C are the angles between gluons

Dark matter is made of 2 anti-gluons. These anti-gluons form anti-quarks. These vibrations spin in the opposite direction. These dark matter anti-gluon systems form threads. Many threads form fabrics. Dark matter is repelled by charge. Any W+/- boson pressurizes dark matter. This provides a bubble in the dark matter where baryons can exist.

Aaron Guerami

Split Photons

In the presence of magnetic field, spectral lines that are normally at a single wavelength become split into two or three components. Here observations of spectral lines inside a sunspot (split lines) and in the surrounding solar surface (single line) are shown.
Image credit: NOAO.
From Heidi Korhonen at cosmicdiary.org

************

This is amazing. Here we see a split spectra due to magnetism. In great magnetic fields, photons bend or in this case split. Since this is a spectral line, I would say that this is evidence of 3 pieces of information contained in the wave.

+++++++++++
addendum 07/22/2009
This is called the Zeeman Effect. It is caused by a strong magnetic field effecting the information of the photon. I also notice that when the strong magnetic field dissipates the photon information returns to itself and continues on in a slightly changed direction. This slight change can account for Non-Gravitational Lensing of light in galactic clusters.

Variables Involved in Baryonic Motion

δ_Dn= δ_Dp+(Δδ_M+Δδ_E+Δδ_T)

Where:

δ_Dn = Baryonic density of object, not effected by dark matter boundaries.
where δ_Dp Previous baryonic density of object = (δ_M+δ_E+δ_T)/(1/2bcSin(A))
where a,b,c are the lengths of Gluons
where A,B,C are the angles between Gluons at the Quarks

δ_M = Magnetic field (W Boson) emitted from and read by Baryon. The W Boson is related to the rotational speed of the Baryon. In the case of uud, the 2 u quarks spin in a cone shape around the d Quark. The center of this cone is the rotational axis. The faster the spin the more intense the W Boson. The Voltage = the rotational speed.

δ_E = Electric field (Z Boson) emitted from and read by Baryon.
The uu rotational plane is perpendicular to the Z Boson field . The down quark lies on the rotational axis and is the direction of charge.

using Density Function Theory Introduction
ABCs of DFT
(DFT Wiki)

δ_T = Temperature field (Photon) emitted from and read by Leptons (Electrons) of the Baryon.
using Planck's spectral black body equations
u(v,T) = (8πhv^3/C^3)(1/e^(hv/kT)-1)
u(λ,T) = ((8πhc)/λ^5)*(1/e^(hc/λkT)-1)

This occurs during one spin of the object.
Equilibrium state:
t₀₁ = beginning of vibrations entrance to the Dark Energy Ruleset.
where
Work state:
t₁₁ = change period of Baryon. Application of work equations.
where δ_D= δ_Dp+(Δδ_M+Δδ_E+Δδ_T)
Equilibrium state:
t₀₂ = beginning of vibrations entrance to the Dark Energy Ruleset.
where δ_D = (δ_M+δ_E+δ_T)/(1/2bcSin(A))

Hydrogen atom pictoral representation

This is the picture that shows all the vibrations of the atom at an instant.

I noticed the asymmetry in the picture. This helps describe the general asymmetry of the universe. While the atom is in motion, this asymmetry causes error. Error causes pattern.

Another thing I noticed, is how essential trigonometry is. Those three Quarks always form a triangle in 3d space. I see Sine waves and Cosine waves.

Speed of light is a variable

Citation http://www.rpi.edu/dept/phys/Dept2/APPhys1/optics/optics/node4.html
Cite DJ Wagner at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

The speed of light has a maximum velocity of 2.99792458 x 10^8 m/s in a vacuum.

The index of refraction of some common materials are given below.

material	n	material	n
Vacuum	1	Crown Glass	1.52
Air	1.0003	Salt	1.54
Water	1.33	Asphalt	1.635
Ethyl Alcohol	1.36	Heavy Flint Glass	1.65
Fused Quartz	1.4585	Diamond	2.42
Whale Oil	1.460	Lead	2.6

Values of n come from the CRC Handbook
of Chemistry and Physics

v = c/n
Where
v = velocity of light through the medium
c = maximum speed of light in a vacuum
n = optical density or refractive index of media


--------------------------------------
v(lead) = c/n(lead)= (299792458 m/s) /(2.6) = 115304791.538 m/s through lead.

--------------------------------------
Dark Energy has a refractive index of ~<1. Though quite small Dark Energy still affects the speed, wavelength, frequency, and temperature of the photon-wave over great distances.

This is very important. I am beginning to think that the only constant is change.

Information Density and the Gluon

E = hv

Which says Energy = Planck's Constant h multiplied by the frequency of the vibration.

Now these are 19th century equations that have been purposefully discarded by einsteinians. Because they are difficult. Not a good reason.

Others density equations include (Planck)
Frequency
u(v,T) = ((8(pi)hv^3)/(c^3))*(1/(e^(hv/kT)-1)

Wave length
u(λ,T) = ((8(pi)hc)/λ^5)*(1/e^(hc/λkT)-1)

u = spectra. The emitting Baryon leaves its identification on the spectra. Along the spectral line, where the temperature = 0, identifies the emitting baryon.

So here we have an exactly derived system of equations that show the vibration of energy over time through its frequency or wave length. There are other equations that show the vibration of energy over time through its charge or current. This is the basis of my model.

Now the sender and receiver of this energy is the gluon. Gluons communicate like this.
This is me,
All of this information is in the photonwave. The gluon produces the photonwave by exciting a z boson (near field) and vibrating the loaded electron. Then the electron discharges the photonwave.
I have a frequency of u(v,T)
I have a wave length of u(λ,T)
I have an intensity of u(λ,v,T)
and my identity is where the information is 0

A similar process occurs with the W boson. The gluon vibrates and discharges the w boson.
it says I am a far field W boson
(I am not as familiar with these equations)
I have a charge of
I have a inducted current of
I have voltage of

I will fill these W boson magnetism equations

Simple Counter

Both the photonwave and the W boson have counters. This is a simple mechanism that counts the number of spins since existence. So

Distance traveled = number of dark energy units or spins counted.

This counter tells the receiving atom the temperature loss in the photon wave and the pressure loss in the W boson since inception

Information in action and inaction

Energy is memes (information) in action. Whereas particles are that same memes in expression.

Photons waves hold 4 memes of information; Temp, freq, wave length and counter.
Magnetism waves hold 4 memes of information; Charge, current, voltage and counter.

Electrons reads and writes the photon wave
Gluons writes and reads the W+/- boson. (Far field)
Electrons and Gluon read and write the Z boson (Near field)

Quantumchromodynamics(QDC color) is the expression of all of those memes as Quarks and Dark Matter by Gluons.

QCD is also the primary interaction between magnetism and Dark Matter. Dark Matter particles react to W boson magnetism through the gluon between each Dark Matter particle. This far field interaction causes a bubble in the Dark Matter allowing for the interaction we know as density/buoyancy of Baryonic Matter. What use to be known as gravity.

p.s. still no graviton.

The Chain Nature of Dark Matter

In understanding the nature of memes(information) transmission in baryonic particles it becomes easier to understand the the nature of memes transmission between baryonic particles and dark matter. Memes needs to be transmitted from the baryonic atom to the dark matter particle through magnetism. Dark matter ignores photons because they lack charge. Dark matter reacts to charge, all charges +/- in the same manner. Dark matter is repulsed by charge.

There are 2 known particles that can convert magnetism into memes(information). The electron and the gluon. We can rule out the electron as a particle of dark matter because it has charge. Also if electrons were in interstellar space, photons would never make it through the medium and we would not see other galaxies. The gluon is a more promising particle that could be part of the dark matter chain.

We know that the gluon converts magnetism into color using quantum chromodynamics (QCD). When dark matter is in the presence of magnetism the dark matter is repelled. The interaction between dark matter sub-atomic particles is stronger than the magnetism applied to it. Magnetism is not strong enough to break the normal bond between the gluon and the dark matter particle attached to it. Magnetism bends this bond.

The chain nature of dark matter becomes obvious when gluons are inserted between dark matter particles. These chains form fabrics and the more dense they become the harder is becomes for baryonic particles and photons to move through them. Pioneer 10 and 11 show this in their attempts to exit the solar system.

Plasma in interstellar space?

I have several issues with Dark Matter having any electrons, ionized He or not. If dark matter turns out to be only protons (ionized H), then I guess I can be ok with that. But I don't think that is what is occurring here.

I need the photon wavefront to move unimpeded from galaxy to galaxy. With the exception of gravitational lensing. but even here we don't lose photons. They are bent or in the case of the Bullet Nebula they prove Reiter's point. They are split (4 times). But we don't lose them to electrons. If the interstellar media is charged particles other than protons (He-, He3, or He4), any electrons would absorb our photons. This is why we see ionized gas when excited by photons. We don't see the original memes here. We see the interaction of the secondary information, the ion releasing a new photon wave.

I agree with almost everything in the first paper
http://www.electric-cosmos.org/electricplasma.htm

but, Pioneer 11 lost velocity while exiting the solar system.

In my model, I see solar systems like bubbles in the ocean. Bubbles can coalesce, bubbles can separate, but there is a difference between inside the bubble and outside the bubble. These are two disparate systems trying to maintain some equilibrium. Its the pressure outside the bubble pressing on the pressure inside the bubble. Solar system are not bubble shapes they are modified torus.

In the case of the solar system as a bubble, the two systems are (inside) Baryonic in nature and Non-Baryonic in nature (outside). Non-Baryonic particles (photons, free electrons, neutrinos and others) can flow between these two systems. Its the baryons that cannot leave the bubble.


Photo by enoeske on Picasa

We know that the interstellar media cannot be void.

Now for the missing matter, lets look at our friend Oort and his cloud. I think there is more matter here than previously described. Stellar Nucleosysthesis occurs here. Protons collide here and attract electrons. 3 Alphas can easily form a carbon ion. It starts sliding back towards the sun on the bent dark matter. In stellar lightning speed (a couple of million years) our carbon ion is now a small comet. This process reduces the need for Dark Matter to be heavily massive.

This above model only requires E/M and baryonic density, sprinkle some thermodynamic and others and it works. As arrogant as it sounds. I think my model is better than Newton, Einstein, and Hawkins put together (MOND). They require attraction through mass. G has never been found. I think CERN is starting to accept this.

Oh, the reason we don't find He3 on earth, at all, ever, is because of the magnetosphere. The magnetosphere forces the He3 around the earth and deposits it on the moon. Dr Schmitt of Apollo 17 found this ion in ~abundance on the moon. He3 when excited produces tremendous amounts of electricity. With no deuterium.

Thanks to Curt Youngs

Density gradient : Vibration

Density gradient vibration

E = emitter
O = atom preloaded photon
-p = photon vibration heading left
p+ = photon vibration heading right
-p+ = one photon vibration heading left one right

B = atom accepting/releasing vibration photon
( = extreme change in atom shape due to 2 photon vibration
| = reflective wall

1) |O O O O E
2) |O O O O -pE
3) |O O O O-p E
4) |O O O-pB -pE
5) |O O-pB O-p E
6) |O-pB O-pB -pE
7) |Bp+O-pB O-p E
8) |O-p(p+O-pB -pE
9) |Bp+O-p(p+O-p E
10)|O-p(p+O-p(p+-pE

I still like calling the process a photon, although it is obvious it is not a particle. I think it will cause less confusion if we change the process not the name.

Eric Reiter is responsible for this change with his experiment. This vibration allows for more information to be passed through the bandwidth in this process.

It should have been obvious to me in this chart by PBS Nova and Fermilab,


A photon has no mass.
It is only a vibration.